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Photo [MANUSCRIT] MAHOT, Maurice. 

[MANUSCRIT] MAHOT, Maurice. 

Traité de Botanique sur Estampes du Traité historique des Plantes de Buchoz classées suivant Tournefort & Linné. 

[Nancy], [Buc'Hoz], [1762-1770].
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7000 €

Original manuscript of an unpublished botanical treatise by a learned scholar from Nantes.
It presents botanical concepts as well as the classifications of Linnaeus and Tournefort. This manuscript, nearly 200 pages long, is written on the verso of the plates from Buc'hoz’s Flore Lorraine.
All plates are also annotated with details on plant names, their classification according to Linnaeus and Tournefort, and their medicinal uses—together forming a true pharmacopoeia.
These 187 plates were intended to illustrate Buc'hoz’s Traité historique des plantes qui croissent dans la Lorraine et les Trois-Évêchés, published in ten octavo volumes between 1762 and 1770. The plates, originally issued separately in installments and designed to be folded and bound in octavo, are gathered here in a single folio volume.
Buc'hoz, known for the beauty of his plates, had solicited financial support from fellow countrymen and botany enthusiasts for the production of these engravings. Thus, at the bottom of almost every plate, one finds the coat of arms and name of the sponsor who funded it.
Maurice Mahot, the author of this manuscript, sponsored plate 152.
While biographical information on Maurice Mahot “the elder” (1745–1810), a royal counselor, civil and criminal judge at the présidial, alderman (1777), and deputy mayor of Nantes (1779), offers little indication of an interest in natural sciences and botany, the same cannot be said of his son, Maurice Mahot “the younger” (1774–1842), a doctor of medicine and scholar who published several books on medicine and lexicography.
The annotations by the son—a physician—on the plates funded by the father—a botany enthusiast—explain the numerous pharmaceutical and medical recipes found in the work.
Another collector has left his name on the title page: Silas Boucher de la Ville Jossy, a member of a prominent Nantes family in the mid-19th century.
A fascinating manuscript, still largely unexplored, of exceptional character, both for the beauty of its annotated plates and for its content, which intertwines botanical classification and pharmacopoeia.

Photo BRUGNATELLI, Luigi-Vincenzo. 

BRUGNATELLI, Luigi-Vincenzo. 

Pharmacopée générale à l'usage des pharmaciens et des médecins modernes, ou dictionnaire des préparations pharmaceutico-médicales simples et composées les plus usités de nos jours, suivant les nouvelles théories chimiques et médicales. 

Paris, D.Colas, 1811.
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200 €

First french edition.

Photo MATTIOLI, Per André. 

MATTIOLI, Per André. 

Les commentaires de M. P. André Matthiolus, médecin senois, sur les six livres de Pedacius Dioscoride Anazarbeen, de la matière médecinale. 

Lyon, Claude Prost, 1655.
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1200 €

Latest revised and corrected edition, expanded.
Translation from Latin into French by Antoine du Pinet.
The work comments on the six books of Dioscorides on medicinal materials, with additions on simple remedies, oils, distillations and the treatment of various diseases. Our edition is illustrated with a full-page portrait of the author and numerous small woodcuts in the text representing a large number of carefully engraved plants, as well as some crustaceans, fish, shellfish, insects, animals, scenes of country life. In fine, Brief discourse on the distillation of water with figures showing distillation apparatus. Mattioli, in addition to his work to match ancient botanical descriptions with contemporary botany, describes more than 100 new plants and notably one of the first European varieties of tomato.

Photo LEMERY, Nicolas. 

LEMERY, Nicolas. 

Pharmacopée universelle contenant toutes les compositions de pharmacie. 

Avignon, Jean Delorme, 1716.
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Second edition augmented.
A fundamental treatise by Nicolas Lemery, a renowned French pharmacist and physician. This work presents a comprehensive overview of pharmaceutical preparations used in early 18th-century Europe, accompanied by a pharmaceutical glossary. Lemery is a major figure in modern chemistry and pharmacy.

Photo LUDWIG, Daniel || ETTMÜLLER, Michel. 

LUDWIG, Daniel || ETTMÜLLER, Michel. 

Traité du bon choix des médicamens. 

Lyon, Frères Bruyset, 1730.
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Second french edition.
Galenic Pharmacopoeia translated from texts by German physicians Ludwig (Ludovicus) and Ettmuller.
An important pharmacological treatise, originally published in Latin, intended to guide physicians and pharmacists in the judicious selection of medications. It provides practical and precise advice for choosing the most appropriate remedies for each condition based on their effectiveness, qualities, and potential toxicity.

Photo ORFILA, Mathieu. 

ORFILA, Mathieu. 

Traité des poisons tirés des règnes minéral, végétal et animal, ou toxicologie générale. 

Paris, Crochard, 1818.
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200 €

Second edition.

Photo [PHARMACOPEE]. 

[PHARMACOPEE]. 

Codex, Pharmacopée française. 

Paris, Béchet Jeune, 1839.
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60 €

1839 edition of the Codex Medicamentarius, a directory of medicines published by the Faculty of Medicine.

Photo BOYER, Jean-Baptiste. 

BOYER, Jean-Baptiste. 

Codex medicamentarius seu pharmacopoea Parisiensis. 

Francfort-sur-le-Main, Franciscum Varrentrapp, 1760.
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100 €

First printed edition in Germany of the Codex parisiensis.
Pharmacopoeia written in 1758 under the direction of Jean Baptiste Boyer, professor of pharmacy at the Faculty of Paris.

Photo STORCK, Antoine. 

STORCK, Antoine. 

Observations nouvelles sur l’usage de la cigüe. 

Vienne / Paris, P. Fr. Didot le jeune, 1762.
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150 €

Storck was one of the first to promote the internal use of hemlock for medical treatments. His experiments were instrumental in the controlled reintroduction of this poison into pharmacopoeia. He is famous for having conducted experiments on himself to test the boundary between therapeutic doses and toxic and lethal doses.

Photo AILHAUD, Jean. 

AILHAUD, Jean. 

Traité de l’origine des maladies et de l’usage de la poudre purgative. 

Avignon, Esprit-Joseph Rousset, 1748.
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100 €

Third edition.
Jean d'Ailhaud (1675-1756), a native of Lourmarin, a doctor of medicine and surgeon, became famous throughout Europe for having invented a medicinal powder to which he gave his name and which brought him fortune. His Treatise is a veritable advertising brochure extolling the benefits of his powder. Copy duly signed by the author's son, associated with the Ailhaud powder business.

Photo FORSTEN, Rudolphe. 

FORSTEN, Rudolphe. 

Disquisitio medica cantharidum. 

Strasbourg, Amandi König, 1776.
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First edition.
This study details the medicinal and chemical properties of cantharide (Spanish fly), known for its aphrodisiac and vesicant uses.

Photo TENCKE, H. (Jerôme). 

TENCKE, H. (Jerôme). 

Formules de médecine tirées de la pharmacie galénique et chymique. 

Lyon, Jean Certe, 1690.
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300 €

Second edition in French.
This work by Jerôme Tencke (?-1687), a physician from Montpellier, is a treatise on pharmacy that combines galenic and chemical approaches to medicine. It presents various formulas and methods for preparing pharmaceutical remedies. The book is part of a transitional period where traditional galenic pharmacy rubbed shoulders with new chemical approaches to medicine.

Photo BATE, George. 

BATE, George. 

Pharmacopoea Bateana. 

Lyon, Apud Amabilem Auroy, 1704.
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200 €

George Bate (1608-1668) was physician to Charles I and II of England and Oliver Cromwell's family.
Unusual English pharmacopoeia.

Photo MERCURIALE, Geronimo || SCHELIGA, Albert. 

MERCURIALE, Geronimo || SCHELIGA, Albert. 

De venenis et morbis venenosis tractatus. 

Francfort, Andreae Wecheli, 1584.
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500 €

Edition published same year as the first edition in Venice.
Pioneering work on knowledge on poisons.
Some period handwritten annotations in the margins.

Photo SEVERINO, Marco Aurelio. 

SEVERINO, Marco Aurelio. 

Vipera Pythia id est, De Viperae Natura, Veneno, Medicina, Demonstrationes, et Experimenta nova. 

Padoue, Pauli Frambotti, 1651.
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800 €

Second edition.
Marco Auelio Severino (1580-1656) was a prominent Italian anatomist and surgeon. In 1610, he was appointed professor of anatomy and surgery in Naples. His work, "Vipera Pythia," deals with venomous snakes, their anatomy, venom, and medicinal properties and virtues. It provides extensive information on the mythology, superstitions, and occult traditions surrounding snakes.

Many of the engravings, mostly full-page, depict mythological images as well as pagan deities, symbols, and idols associated with snakes.

Photo COMTE, Jean Baptiste. 

COMTE, Jean Baptiste. 

De l'Hydropisie de poitrine : et des palpitations du coeur, promptement dissipées par la digitale pourprée. 

Paris, Croullebois, 1822.
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80 €

First edition.
Copy with large margins.

Photo LA BROSSE, Guy (de). 

LA BROSSE, Guy (de). 

De la nature, vertu, et utilité des plantes. 

Paris, Rollin Baragnes, 1628.
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700 €

First edition.
Guy de La Brosse was Louis XIII's regular physician and founder of the Jardin du Roi (ancestor of the Jardin des Plantes). The last part, entitled "Dessein d'un Jardin Royal pour la culture des plantes médicinales", presents the project for the future Jardin des Plantes.
While the author remains famous for having successfully completed this project, he is also known for having been one of the first French Paracelsians. This work, one of the first great French botanical treatises, detailing the medicinal virtues of plants, their classification and their therapeutic use, is very much inspired by Bacon and Paracelsus. The book illustrates in a very clear way one of the schools of thought of the nascent revolution, that of Paracelsianism.

Photo LEMERY, Nicolas. 

LEMERY, Nicolas. 

Dictionnaire universel des drogues simples. 

Paris, L. Ch. d'Houry, 1759.
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400 €

New edition.
Work in which are classified in alphabetical order the names, origin, choice, principles and therapeutic virtues of plants, minerals and animals known at the time. A very complete copy of the 25 plates outside the text.

Photo SMYTTÈRE, Philippe-Joseph-Emmanuel. 

SMYTTÈRE, Philippe-Joseph-Emmanuel. 

Tables synoptiques de l'histoire naturelle, pharmaceutique et médicale. 

Paris, Librairie médicale de Crochard, 1833.
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450 €

Second edition.
Philippe-Joseph-Emmanuel de Smyttère (1800-1886) was a French physician, botanist and historian. His work, inspired by the classifications of Candolle, offers classification tables where medicinal properties are highlighted.
"I conceived the project of demonstrating, through application, the link that unites natural history to therapeutics" (extract from the preface).

Photo DIGBY, Kenelm (Chevalier). 

DIGBY, Kenelm (Chevalier). 

Discours fait en une célèbre assemblée [...] touchant la guérison des playes par la poudre de sympathie. 

Paris, Charles Osmont, 1681.
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200 €

New edition containing in a second part the Dissertation on the powder of sympathy, translated in french from the Latin of Mr. Papin
Kenelm Digby (1603 – 1665) was an English courtier and diplomat, and an alchemist. Explaining everything by occult causes, fermentation, and effluvia, he thought he could cure with the “Powder of Sympathy”, a preparation of pulverized and calcined vitriol supposed to act, even at a distance, on wounds and injuries.

Photo FAVROT, C. 

FAVROT, C. 

Traité élémentaire d'histoire naturelle pharmaceutique et médicale contenant la botanique, la zoologie, la minéralogie et la matière médicale. 

Paris, Labé, 1843.
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120 €

First edition.
Book specially designed for students preparing for pharmacy and medicine exams with 500 figures in the text.

Photo BUC'HOZ, Pierre-Joseph. 

BUC'HOZ, Pierre-Joseph. 

Supplément aux choix des meilleurs médicamens pour les maladies les plus désespérées. 

Paris, Chez L'Auteur, 1785.
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80 €

First edition.
Continuation of the "Choice of the best medicines for the most desperate diseases", a work published the previous year. Pierre-Joseph Buc'hoz was a botanist, member of the Royal College of Medicine of Nancy and of many academies. From 1776 and until at least 1800, he self-published, distributing his prolific editorial production to his successive Parisian homes.

Photo [WEBER, Georges Adolph]. 

[WEBER, Georges Adolph]. 

Exposition systématique de tous les médicamens qui on été soumis à l'expérience pour reconnaitre leur véritable action. 

s.l., s.n., 1831.
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1200 €

Manuscript proposing one of the first directories of homeopathic medicines in the French language through a translation of the work by Georg Adolph Weber: "Systematische Darstellung der reinen Arzneiwirkungen aller bisher geprüften Symptome" published in German in 1831.
The work will not be published in French only in 1833 with a translation by the Swiss homeopath Peschier under the title "Systematic exposition of the pure pathogenetic effects of all the remedies put to date in experience" (Geneva, Cherbuliez, 1833).
Our manuscript uses the same two-part structure as the German edition and should probably precede the French edition. The binding is typical of the 1830s, we are thus at the very beginning of the development of homeopathy in Europe under the impetus of the German school directed by Hannemahn (1755-1843) of whom Weber was a disciple.
It is in Switzerland and in Lyon that homeopathy in French language develops, Count Sébastien Des Guidi creates in 1830 the Homeopathic Society Lyonnaise and opens its consultations, there are 5 or 6 homeopaths in France in 1832 then 25 in 1833, 52 in 1835. (Cf. Bariety, "The beginnings of homeopathy in France", 1969)

Witness to the beginnings of homeopathy in France.

Photo BUC'HOZ, Pierre-Joseph. 

BUC'HOZ, Pierre-Joseph. 

Dissertations sur l'utilité & les bons effets du tabac, du café, du cacao et du thé. 

Liège, F.J.Desoer, 1789.
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450 €

Rare set of Buchoz brochures under a common title published by Desoer in Belgium concerning Tobacco, Coffee, Cocoa and Tea:
- Dissertation sur le Tabac, et sur ses bons & mauvais effets, 1787
- Dissertation sur le Café, sa culture, ses différentes préparations, & ses propriétés, tant alimentaires, que médicinales, 1787.
- Dissertation sur le Cacao, sur sa culture, et sur les différentes préparations de Chocolat, 1787.
- Dissertation sur le Thé, sur sa récolte, et sur les bons & mauvais effets de son infusion, 1787.

Apart from the botanical considerations which were Buchoz's specialty, we find there all kinds of recipes for the preparation of chocolate or flavored tobacco. There is also the recipe for "Buc'hoz water", maceration of tobacco leaves in white wine that the author proposes to use as an antiseptic.

Photo PASSERAT DE LA CHAPELLE, Claude François. 

PASSERAT DE LA CHAPELLE, Claude François. 

Recueil des drogues simples ou matière médicinale. 

Paris, D'Houry, 1753.
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500 €

First edition.
"It is after an examination of the principles of medicines, of their beneficial qualities, noted by a numerous and regular series of experiments and observations, that it is allowed to make use of them" (extract from the preface ).

Uncommon pharmacopoeia.

Photo GLASER, Christophle. 

GLASER, Christophle. 

Traité de la Chymie. 

Lyon, Pierre & Benoit Bailly, 1670.
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900 €

Third augmented edition.
Christophe Glaser (1629-1672?) Is a Swiss doctor and pharmacist who became ordinary apothecary of King Louis XIV. Nicolas Lemery will be trained at Glaser but quickly leaves him not supporting his almost esoteric teaching.
Glaser crosses the history in the poison case. It is most probably in her pharmacy that the Marquise de Brinvilliers obtained the vials of poison. According to his testimony Glaser was sent to Italy by Fouquet to learn the secrets of Italian poisons.
Caillet attributes this book to Moyse Charas, who indeed mentions in the preface to his Thériaque that he published a Treatise on Chemistry under the name of Glaser.

We find in this book, curious preparations such as human skull oil or the distillation of viper flesh.

Photo CAPELLO, Giovanni Battista. 

CAPELLO, Giovanni Battista. 

Lessico farmaceutico-chimico. 

Venise, Tommaso Bettinelli, 1745.
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150 €

"Pharmacico-chemical Lexicon containing the most used remedies today" by Giovanni Battista Capello, Italian pharmacist.
Famous Italian pharmacopoeia which will be reissued throughout the eighteenth century, there are notably three theriac recipes.

Photo HAUTESIERCK, Richard. 

HAUTESIERCK, Richard. 

Formulae medicamentorum nosodochiis militaribus adaptatae, digestae et aucta. 

Cassel, D. Estienne, 1761.
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350 €

First edition.
Richard de Hautesierck (1713-1789) French military doctor, he was the first doctor of the Westphalian army during the Seven Years War. As such, it offers this Form intended for doctors and pharmacists in the army.
"In 1766 he created the" Collection of medical observations from military hospitals ", the starting point for all the medical press in France" (Jean de Cilleuls, "A forerunner of the medical press in France: Richard de Hautesierck", 1971).

Photo RENOU, Jean. 

RENOU, Jean. 

Dispensatorium medicum, contineus : Institutionum pharmaceuticarum lib. V ; de Materia medica lib. III ; Pharmacopeam itidem, sive Antidotarium varium et absolutissimum. 

Paris, Apud Societatem Minimam, 1623.
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450 €

Jean de Renou (1568-1620) is a French doctor who treated the three kings Henri, his pharmaceutical dispensary was a great success and was reissued many times in the first half of the seventeenth century.

Photo CHESNEAU, Nicolas. 

CHESNEAU, Nicolas. 

La Pharmacie théorique nouvellement recueillie de divers autheurs. 

Paris, F. Léonard, 1670.
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250 €

Second edition enriched by a treatise on chemical remedies.


Nicolas Chesneau (1601? -1680?) Doctor, graduated from the faculty of Toulouse exercised in Marseille.
In the preamble, a sonnet written by R. Dares summarizes the work as follows:
"You run everywhere from shop to shop,
And pretend seeing various practitioners
Acquire the reputation of true pharmacists;
Learn from Chesneau rather the theoretical.

He gathered you from a methodical order,
All that the writers, Hebreux, Egyptians
Greeks, Arabs, Latins, new or old,
have left in writing of the Pharmaceutical Art ".

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